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IGBP Scene Type Map

These pages explain the use of the International Geosphere/Biosphere Programme (IGBP) scene types in the CERES/SARB surface map.

The map below shows the 18 surface types used by the SARB group to identify surface properties of a given region. Scene types were delineated by IGBP. This map is determined using a 1km IGBP scene types supplied by USGS.(*) An 18th scene type (TUNDRA) is added to distinguish the rocky/barren scene of northern climes vs that of other deserts.

These scene types map the geographic region to longwave and shortwave spectral emissivity and albedo properties defined within the spectral ranges of the Fu & Liou Code. The spectral properties page has a complete description of data source.

Download a copy of this map (~2.3MB) from here.


To zoom in on any area click near the desired location. Global IGBP map
To see the scene types individually click on appropriate box.
1. Evrgrn. Needle For.
2. Evrgrn. Broad For.
3. Decid. Needle For.
4. Decid. Broad For.
5. Mixed Forest
6. Closed Shrubs
7. Open Shrubs
8. Woody Savannas
9. Savannas
10. Grassland
11. Wetlands
12. Crops
13. Urban
14. Crop/Mosaic
15. Snow/Ice
16. Barren/Desert
17. Water
18. Tundra


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Notes about the creation of the IGBP scene type map shown here.

1.

It is important at this point to explain how the map is derived from the 1km data. It is not simply the maximum of a histogram of the IGBP scene types within a 10' box. Since SARB is trying to determine the radiative properties beneath a CERES footprint, the scene type shown on this map is determined based on primary reflector within the 10' box. The process goes as follows:

First - Each scene type is assigned a broadband albedo.

Second - An average of the 1km albedos within a 10' box is determined.

Third - This average is then compared to the original albedos and the scene type is determined as the closest matching albedo.

Thus, the dominant 1km scene type within a 10' box is not always chosen as representative of that particular box. It was found that this occured in about 8% of the 10' boxes, but that in general, the dominant scene type is chosen.

2.

Along coastal regions, we use 10% water as a cut off for land. Since we have a similar water percentage map, it was decided that when there is both land and water in a 10' box it is more important to know the land type even if only 11% of the total scene within the grid box is land. The end result is that the continents expand slightly. With the water percentage map as a companion however the actual amount of coast can be easily checked.

3.

The difference between our scene type map and one using the most common scene within a 10' box can be found
here.

Responsible NASA Official: Dr. Thomas Charlock
Data/Web Questions: David Rutan
Last Updated: 2009/07/23

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